B.TECH 2nd YEAR electronics communication SYLLABUS KUK KURUKSHETRA UNIVERSITY

B.TECH IIIRD SEMESTER

ANALOG COMMUNICATION


(ECE-203E)


L T P THEORY : 100 Marks


3 1 - SESSIONAL : 50 Marks


TOTAL : 150 Marks


TIME : 3 Hrs.


UNIT – I


NOISE: Classification of Noise, Various sources of Noise, Methods of Noise Calculation in networks and inter connected networks. Addition of noise due to several sources; noise in amplifiers in cascade, noise in reactive circuits, Noise figure, its calculation and measurement. Noise temperature, Mathematical representation of random noise, narrow band noise and its representation. Transmission of noise through linear systems, signal to noise ratio, noise bandwidth.


UNIT-II


MODULATION TECHNIQUES: Basic constituents of Communication Systems, need of modulation, Amplitude modulation, spectrum of AM wave, modulation index, DSBSC modulation, SSB Modulation, Collector modulation, Square law modulation methods, Methods of generating SSB Signals, vestigial side band modulation, Detection of AM Signal; Diode detector, Square Law Detector. Time Constant RC in diode detector. Diode detector with filter. FDM, Power relations in AM wave.


UNIT-III


ANGLE MODULATION: frequency and phase modulation, spectrum of FM Wave, modulation index and Bandwidth of FM Signal, NBFM and WBFM, Comparison between FM and PM Signals, FM and AM signals, AM and NBFM Signals, FM generation methods, Demodulation methods; slope detector, ratio detector, Foster-Seeley discriminator. Pre-emphasis & De-emphasis, effect of noise on carrier; noise triangle.


UNIT-IV


TRANSMITER AND RECEIVER: Classification of radio transmitters, Block diagram of AM transmitter, Frequency Scintillation, Frequency drift, Radio broadcast transmitter, Radio telephone transmitter, Privacy devices, Armstrong FM transmitter, Simple FM transmitter using Reactance modulator.


Classification of radio receivers, TRF receives, superheterodyne receivers, Image Signal rejection, frequency mixers. Tracking and alignment of receivers, Intermediate frequency, AGC, AFC, SSB receiver.


REFERENCE BOOKS:


1.


Taub & Schilling, Principles of Communication Systems, TMH.


2.


Mithal G K, Radio Engineering, Khanna Pub.


3.


Sirnon Haykin, Communication Systems, John Wiley.


4.


Dungan F.R., Electronics Communication System, Thomson-Delmar


5.


Electronics Communication System: Kennedy; TMH


NOTE:


Eight questions are to be set in all by the examiner taking two questions from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.




ELE – 203E ELECTRICAL MACHINES LAB


L T P Theory : 50


0 0 3 Sessional : 25


Total : 75


Duration of Exam : 3 Hrs.


LIST OF EXPERIMENTS


1.


To perform open and short circuit tests on 1-phase transformer and to calculate efficiency.


2.


To perform Sumpner’s back to back test on-phase transformer.


3.


Parallel operation of two 1-phase transformers.


4.


Study of construction of a DC machine.


5.


To plot magnetizing of a DC SE Generator and find its critical resistance & critical speed.


6.


Speed Control of a DC motor by armature control & field control methods.


7.


Open circuit & Block test of 1-phase induction motor.


8.


Light running & block rotor test of 3-phase I.M. with starting.


9.


To plot V curve of a synchronous motor.


10.


To study scott connection of transformer.


11.


To study starting running & reversal of direction of 3-phase I.M.


12.


To perform load test on a 3-phase I.M. D.C. generator set & to determine the efficiency of I.M.


NOTE : Ten experiments are to be performed, out of which at least seven experiments should be performed from above list. Remaining three experiments may either be performed from the above list or designed & set by the concerned institution as per the scope of the syllabus.


Prepared by:- Er. Paras Chawla Approved by:- Asstt. Prof. Rajiv Chechi (HOD)


B.TECH IIIRD SEMESTER


SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES & CIRCUITS LAB


(ECE-205E)


L T P Sessional : 25 Marks


- - 3 Viva : 25 Marks


Total : 50 Marks


Time : 3hrs.


LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: -


1. Measurement & study of P-N junction diode-I-V and C-V characteristics.


2. Study of Half-wave and Full-wave rectifier.


3. Measurement and study of solar cell –I-V characteristics.


4. Study of Active filters.


5. Study of diode as Clipper and Clamper.


6. Study of Zener diode as Voltage Regulator.


7. Measurement and study of Input and Output characteristics of a BJT.


8. Study of CE amplifier-Current & Power gains and Input, Output Impedances.


9. To study the frequency response of RC coupled amplifier.


10. Measurement and study of Output characteristics of JFET.


11. Measurement and study of Output characteristics of MOSFET.


12. Study of SCR/Thyristor characteristics.


13. Study of UJT characteristics.


14. Study of Push-Pull amplifier.


NOTE:


At least ten experiments are to be performed from above list.




B.TECH IIIRD SEMESTER


ANALOG COMMUNICATION LAB


(ECE-207E)


L T P Sessional : 25 Marks


- - 2 Viva : 25 Marks


Total : 50 Marks


Time : 3hrs.


LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: -


1.


Study of AM Modulation/Demodulation


2.


Study of FM Modulation/Demodulation.


3.


Study of Diode detector and AGC.


4.


To study Sampling theorem.


5.


Sensitivity of a superhet Receiver.


6.


Selectivity of a superhet Receiver.


7.


Fidelity of a superhet Receiver.


8.


Study of Pulse Amplitude Modulation/Demodulation.


9.


Study of Pulse Width Modulation/Demodulation.


10.


Study of Pulse Position Modulation/Demodulation.


NOTE:


At least seven experiments are to be performed from above list and the concerned institution as per the scope of the syllabus can set remaining three.


Prepared by:- Er. Paras Chawla Approved by:- Asstt. Prof. Rajiv Chechi (HOD)


B.TECH IIIRD SEMESTER


DATA STRUCTURES LAB


(CSE-211E)


L T P Sessional : 50 Marks


- - 3 Exam : 25 Marks


Total: 75Marks


Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs.


1. Write a program to search an element in a two-dimensional array using linear search.


2. Using iteration & recursion concepts write programs for finding the element in the array


using Binary Search Method


3.. Write a program to perform following operations on tables using functions only


a) Addition b) Subtraction c) Multiplication d) Transpose


4.. Write a program to implement Queue.


5. Write a program to implement Stack.


6. Write a program to implement the various operations on string such as length of


string concatenation, reverse of a string & copy of a string to another.


7. Write a program for swapping of two numbers using ‘call by value’ and ‘call by


reference strategies.


8. Write a program to implement binary search tree.


( Insertion and Deletion in Binary search Tree)


9. Write a program to create a linked list & perform operations such as insert, delete, update, reverse in the link list


10 . Write the program for implementation of a file and performing operations such as insert,


delete, update a record in the file.


11. Create a linked list and perform the following operations on it


a) add a node b) Delete a node


12. Write a program to simulate the various searching & sorting algorithms and compare their timings for a list of 1000 elements.


13. Write a program to simulate the various graph traversing algorithms.


14


Write a program which simulates the various tree traversal algorithms.


15


Write a program to implement various Searching Techniques.


16


Write a program to implement Sorting Techniques.


Note: At least 5 to 10 more exercises to be given by the teacher concerned.





BASICS OF INDUSTRIAL SOCIOLOGY, ECONOMICS


& MANAGEMENT


HUM – 201 E Sessional : 50 Marks


L T P Theory : 100 Marks


3 1 - Total : 150 Marks


Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.


UNIT-I


Meaning of social change, nature of social change, theories of social change. The direction of social change, the causes of social change, the process of social change. Factors of social change – the technological factors, the cultural factors, effects of technology on major social institutions, social need of status system, social relations in industry.


UNIT-II


Meaning of Industrial Economic, Production Function, its types, Least Cost Combination, Law of Variable Proportion, Laws of Return – Increasing, Constant & Diminishing.


Fixed & variable costs in short run & long run, opportunity costs, relation between AC & MC, U-shaped short run AC Curve.


Price & Output Determination under Monopoly in short run & long run. Price Discrimination, Price Determination under Discriminating Monopoly. Comparison between Monopoly & Perfect Competition.


UNIT – III


Meaning of Management, Characteristics of Management, Management Vs. Administration, Management – Art, Science & Profession, Fayol’s Principles of Management.


Personnel Management – Meaning & Functions, Manpower – Process of Manpower Planning, Recruitment & Selection – Selection Procedure.


Training – Objectives & Types of Training, Various Methods of Training. Labour Legislation in India – Main provisions of Industrial disputes Act 1947;


UNIT – IV


Marketing Management – Definition & Meaning, Scope of Marketing Management, Marketing Research – Meaning, Objectives.


Purchasing Management – Meaning & Objectives, Purchase Procedure, Inventory Control Techniques.


Financial Management – Introduction, Objectives of Financial decisions, Sources of Finance.


Note : Eight questions are to be set taking two from each unit. The students are required to attempt five questions in all, taking at least one from each unit.


TEXT BOOKS :


1.


“Modern Economic Theory” Dewett, K.K., S. Chand & Co.


2.


“Economic Analysis” K.P. Sundharam & E.N. Sundharam (Sultan Chand & Sons).


3.


“Micro Economic Theory” M.L. Jhingan (Konark Publishers Pvt. Ltd.).


4.


“Principles of Economics” M.L. Seth (Lakshmi Narain Aggarwal Educational Publishers – Agra).


5.


“An Introduction to Sociology”, D.R. Sachdeva & Vidya Bhusan.


6.


“Society – An Introductory Analysis”, R.M. Maclver Charles H. Page.


7.


“Principles and Practices of Management : R.S. Gupta; B.D. Sharma; N.S. Bhalla; Kalyani.


REFERENCE BOOKS


1.


“Organization and Management : R.D. Aggarwal, Tata McGraw Hill.


2.


Business Organization and Management : M.C. Shukla




B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER


COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES


(MAT-204E)


L T P THEORY : 100 Marks


3 1 - SESSIONAL : 50 Marks


TOTAL : 150 Marks


TIME : 3Hrs.


UNIT-I


Finite Differences:- Difference Operators, Newton Forward & Backward Interpolation formula, Gauss central difference formulae, Bessel & Stirling formulae, Lagrange’s & Newton Divided Difference, Interpolation formula for unequal intervals, Numerical Differentiation,


Numerical Integration – Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s 1/3rd Rule & 3/8th rule, Weddle’s Rule.


UNIT-II


Difference Equations: - Formation of Difference Equation, Solution of Linear Difference Equations.


Matrix Inversion:- Gauss Elimination Method, Gauss Jordan Method, Crout’s Method, Doolittle Method, Choleski’s Method, Improvement in the accuracy of an inverse, The Escalator Method for Matrix Inversion, Inverse of a complex matrix.


UNIT-III


Numerical Solution of Algebraic & Transcendental equation: - Bisection Method, Regula Falsi Method, Newton Raphson Method, Secant Method, Convergence of Secant Method, Rate of Convergence of Newton’s Method & Condition of Convergence of Newton Raphson’s Method.


Solution of Simultaneous Equations: - Crout’s Triangularisation Method, Jacobi’s Iteration Method, Gauss Seidal Iteration Method, Relaxation Method, Newton’s Method for Non Linear System of equation & Iterative Methods.


UNIT-IV


Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equation: - Picard’s Method, Euler’s Method, Modified Euler Method, Euler’s improved Method, Runge-Kutte Method, Milne’s & Adams-Bashforth Predictor-Corrector Method.


Statistical Methods:- Method of Least Square and Curve fitting.


Books Recommended: -


1. Numerical Methods for Scientific & Engineering Computation by M K.


Jain, R.K. Jain, S.R.K. Iyengar, New Age Publications.


2. Numerical Analysis By Goel & Mittal, Pragati Prakashan.


3. Higher Engg. Mathematics by B. S. Grewal.


4. Mathematical Analysis in Engg. By Cang C. Mai


5. Numerical Mathematical Analysis by James B. Scarborough.


NOTE:


The Examiners will set Eight Questions, taking two from each unit. The students are required to attempt five questions in all selecting at least one from each unit. All questions will carry equal marks.


Prepared by:- Er. Paras Chawla Approved by:- Asstt. Prof. Rajiv Chechi (HOD)


B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER ELECTRONICS INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENTS (ECE-202E)


L T P THEORY : 100 Marks 3 1 - SESSIONAL : 50


TOTAL : 150


TIME : 3Hrs.


UNIT-I:


MEASUREMENT AND ERROR: Functional elements arid generalized configuration of a measuring Instrument, Characteristics of instruments, errors in measurements and their statistical analysis.


MEASUREMENT OF RESISTANCE: Wheat stone bridge, Carey-Foster Bridge, Kelvin double bridge, Measurement of Insulation resistance.


UNIT-II:


A-C BRIDGES: Maxwell Inductance bridge. Maxwell Inductance Capacitance Bridge, Anderson’s Bridge, Hay’s Bridge, De-Sauty’s Bridge, Schering’s bridge and Wein’s bridge.


VOLTAGE INDICATING AND RECORDING DEVICES: Analog voltmeters and Potentiometers, Self balancing potentiometer and X-Y recorders, Galvanometers - Oscillographs, Cathode - Ray Oscilloscopes, Magnetic Tape Recorders.


UNIT-III:


ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS: Wave analyzer, Distortion meter: Q-meter. Measurement of Op-Amp parameters.


DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS: Digital Indicating Instruments, Comparison with analog type, digital display methods, digital methods of time and frequency measurements, digital voltmeters.


UNIT-IV:


TRANSDUCERS: Classification of Transducers, Strain Gauge, Displacement Transducers - Capacitive Transducers, LVDT, Piezo-electric Transducers, Temperature Transducers - resistance thermometer, Thermocouples and Thermistors, Liquid level measurement Low pressure (vacuum) measurement.


DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS: A to D and D to A converters, Analog and Digital Data Acquisition Systems, Multiplexing, Spatial Encoders, Telemetry.


TEXT BOOK:


A Course in Electrical and Electronics Measurements and Instrumentation: A.K. Sawhney; Dhanpat Rai & Sons.


REFERENCE BOOKS:


1.


Electronics Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques: Cooper W.D & Helfrick A.D.; PHI


2.


Doeblin E.O., Measurement Systems: Application & Design, Mc Graw Hill.


NOTE:


Eight questions are to be set in all by the examiner taking two questions from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.


DIGITAL ELECTRONICS


(ECE-204E)


L T P THEORY : 100 Marks


3 1 - SESSIONAL : 50 Marks


TOTAL : 150 Marks


TIME : 3 HRS


UNIT 1 FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL TECHNIQUES:


Digital signal, logic gates: AND. OR, NOT. NAND. NOR- EX-OR, EX-NOR, Boolean algebra. Review of Number systems. Binary codes: BCD, Excess-3. Gray codes.


COMBINATIONAL DESIGN USING GATES:


Design using gates. Karnaugh map and Quine Mcluskey methods of simplification.


UNIT 2 COMBINATIONAL DESIGN USING MST DEVICES


Multiplexers and Demultiplexers and their use as logic elements. Decoders. Adders / Subtracters. BCD arithmetic Circuits. Encoders. Decoders / Drivers for display devices.


SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS:


Flip Flops: S-R- J-K. T. D, master-slave, edge triggered- shift registers, sequence generators. Counters. Asynchronous and Synchronous Ring counters and Johnson Counter, Design of Synchronous and Asynchronous sequential circuits.


UNIT 3 DIGITAL LOGIC FAMILIES:


Switching mode operation of p-n junction, bipolar and MOS-devices. Bipolar logic families: RTL, DTL, DCTL. HTL, TTL, ECL, MOS, and CMOS logic families. Tristate logic. Interfacing of CMOS and TTL families.


UNIT 4 A/D AND D/A CONVERTERS:


Sample and hold circuit, weighted resistor and R -2 R ladder D/A Converters, specifications for


D/A converters. A/D converters: Quantization, parallel -comparator, successive approximation, counting type.


Dual-slope ADC, specifications of ADCs.


PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES:


ROM, PLA. PAL, Introduction to FPGA and CPLDs.


TEXT BOOK:


1. Modem Digital Electronics (Edition III): R. P. Jain; TMH


REFERENCE BOOKS:


1. Digital Integrated Electronics: Taub & Schilling: MGH


2. Digital Principles and Applications: Malvino & Leach: McGraw Hill.


3. Digital Design: Morris Mano: PHI,


NOTE: Eight questions are to be set in all by the examiner taking at least one question from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.




Prepared by:- Er. Paras Chawla Approved by:- Asstt. Prof. Rajiv Chechi (HOD)


EE-208-E SIGNAL AND SYSTEMS.


L T Theory: 100 Marks


3 1 Sessional: 50 Marks


Total : 150 Marks


Time: 3 Hrs.


SIGNAL


UNIT-I


Types of signals:- Deterministic and Stochastic, periodic and a periodic, impulse functional sequences, analog and discrete, singular functions. Signal representation in terms of singular functions, orthogonal functions and their use in signal representation. Fourier series, Fourier and La-place transforms. Convolution theorem, geometrical interpretation and application.


UNIT-II


Probability concepts, random variable, pdf, cdf, moments, distributions, correlation functions. Characterization of stochastic signals.


Discretisation of analog signals – sampling, sampling theorem and its proof. Effect of under sampling, recovery of analog signals from sampled signal. Characterization of Discrete signals – in terms of impulse sequences, Z-transforms. Properties, inversion and applications of La-place, Fourier and Z-transforms.


SYSTEM


UNIT-III


Classification linear and non-linear, time invariant and time varying, Lumped and distributed. Deterministic and Stochastic. Casual and non causal, Analog and Discrete/Digital memory and memory less, 1 port and N – port, SISO, SIMO, MISO, MIMO.


UNIT-IV


System modeling in terms of differential, equations, state variables, difference equations and transfer functions.


Linear time invariant system properties, elementary idea of response determination to deterministic and stochastic signals. Concept of impulse response.


REF. BOOKS :


1.


Fred J Taylor –“Principles of Signals and System”, MGH.


2.


Simon Haykins – “Signal & Systems”, Wiley Eastern


3.


A Papoulis – “Circuit and System” Modern Approach HRW


NOTE: Eight questions are to be set in total covering entire course selecting two questions each unit. Each question will be of equal marks Students will be required to attempt five questions in all, selecting at least one question from each unit.


B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER


FIELDS & WAVES


(ECE-206E)


THEORY : 100 Marks


SESSIONAL: 50 Marks


TOTAL : 150 Marks


TIME : 3 Hrs.


L T P


3 1 -


UNIT-1


ELECTRIC FIELD AND CURRENT


Coulomb's law. Electric field intensity, field due to a continuous volume charge distribution, field of a line charge, field of a sheet of charge, electric flux density, Gauss's law and applications, electric potential, the dipole, current density, continuity of current, metallic conductors, conductor properties and boundary conditions, the method of images, the nature of dielectric materials, boundary conditions for perfect dielectric materials, capacitance of two wire line, Poisson's and Lap lace’s equations, uniqueness theorem.


UNIT-II MAGNETIC FIELD AND MAXWELLI EQUATION


Biot - Savart law. Ampere's law, magnetic vector potentials, force on a moving charge, differential current element, force and torque on a closed circuit, the boundary conditions, the magnetic circuit, potential energy and forces on magnetic materials.


Faraday's law, Maxwell's equations in point form and integral form Maxwell's equations for sinusoidal variations, retarded potentials.


UNIT-III


THE UNIFORM PLANE WAVE


Wave motion in free space and perfect dielectrics, plane waves in lossy dielectrics. The Poynting vector and power considerations, propagation in good conductors, skin effect, reflection of uniform plane waves, SWR.


UNIT-IV


TRANSMISSION LINES AND WAVEGUIDES


The Transmission line equations, graphical methods, Smith chart, time-domain and frequency-domain analysis. TE, TM, TEM waves, TE and TM modes in rectangular and circular waveguides, cut-off and guide wavelength, wave impedance and characteristic impedance, dominant modes, power flow in waveguides, excitation of waveguides, dielectric waveguides.


REFERENCES:


1 Jordan E C & Balmain K G, Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, PHI.


2 David K. Chang, Field and Waves Electromagnetics, Addison Wesley.


3


Hayt W H JR., Engineering Electromagnetics, Tata McGraw Hill, Fifth edition.


NOTE:


Eight questions are to be set in all by the examiner taking two questions from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.







B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER


ELECTRONICS MEASUREMENTS LAB


(ECE-208E)


L T P Sessional : 50 Marks


- - 3 Viva : 25 Marks


Total : 75 Marks


Time : 3hrs.


LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:


1.


To measure the unknown Inductance in terms of capacitance and resistance by using Maxwell’s Inductance bridge.


2.


To measure unknown Inductance using Hay’s bridge.


3.


To measure unknown capacitance of small capacitors by using Schering’s bridge.


4.


To measure 3-phase power with 2-Wattmeter method for balanced and unbalanced bridge.


5.


To measure unknown capacitance using De-Sauty’s bridge.


6.


To measure unknown frequency using Wein’s frequency bridge.


7.


To measure unknown low resistance by Kelvin’s Double bridge.


8.


To test the soil resistance using Meggar (Ohm meter).


9.


To calibrate Energy meter using standard Energy meter.


10.


To plot the B-H curve of different magnetic materials.


11.


To calibrate the Voltmeter using Crompton Potentiometer.


12.


To convert the Voltmeter into Ammeter using Potentiometer.


13.


Insulation testing of cables using Digital Insulation Tester.


NOTE:


Eight questions are to be set in all by the examiner taking two questions from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.


Prepared by:- Er. Paras Chawla Approved by:- Asstt. Prof. Rajiv Chechi (HOD)


B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER


DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB


(ECE-210E)


L T P Sessional : 50 Marks


- - 3 Viva : 50 Marks


Total : 100 Marks


Time : 3hrs.


LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:


1. Familiarization with Digital Trainer Kit and associated equipment.


2. Study of TTL gates AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, EX-OR, EX-NOR.


3. Design and realize a given function using K-Maps and verify its performance.


4. To verify the operation of Multiplexer and Demultiplexer.


5. To verify the operation of Comparator.


6. To verify the truth table of S-R, J-K, T, D Flip-flops.


7. To verify the operation of Bi-directional shift register.


8. To design and verify the operation of 3-bit asynchronous counter.


9. To design and verify the operation of synchronous Up/down counter using J-K flip-


flops & drive a seven-segment display using the same


10. To design and verify the operation of asynchronous Decade counter.


11. Study of TTL logic family characteristics.


12. Study of Encoder and Decoder.


13. Study of BCD to 7 segment Decoder.


NOTE:


Eight questions are to be set in all by the examiner taking two questions from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.





B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER


COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES LAB


(MAT-206E)


L T P Sessional : 50 Marks


- - 3 Viva : 25 Marks


Total : 75 Marks


Time : 3hrs.


List of Experiments


􀂃


The Source codes for the following problems are to develop by the students & results should be verified.


1.


Solution of Non-Linear Equation in single variable using the method of successive Bisection.


2.


Solution to non-linear equation in single variable using the Newton-Raphons method.


3.


Solution to non linear equation in single variable using the Secant method.


4.


Solution to a system of simultaneous algebraic equations using the Gaussian elimination procedure.


5.


Solution to a system of simultaneous algebraic equations using the Gauss-Seidel iterative method.


6.


Numerical solution to an ordinary differential equation using the Eulers method.


7.


Numerical solution to an ordinary differential equation using the


Range-Kutta Method.


8.


Numerical solution to an ordinary differential equation using the


Predictor Corrector Method.


9.


Numerical Solution to the Laplace equation using the method of finite


differences.


10.


Solution to system of simultaneous equations using Gauss-Seidal


iterative method employing the technique of successive relaxation.


NOTE:


At least eight experiments are to be performed from above list and the concerned institution as per the scope of the syllabus can set remaining two.


THIS SERVICE IS PRODUCED BY UNIQUE GROUP.www.uniqueinstitutes.org ,for job www.uniqueinstitutes.blogspot.com,
FOR FREE ADVERTISEMENT www.pathakadvertisement.blogspot.com